Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
B. Improvement of corrosion resistance
White cast iron
Nodular cast iron
Malleable cast iron
Alloy cast iron
Acts as deoxidiser
Reduces the grain size
Decreases tensile strength and hardness
Lowers the toughness and transverse ductility
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
Silicon, aluminium, titanium
Vanadium, aluminium
Chromium, nickel
Along the lines of slag distribution
Perpendicular to lines of slag distribution
Uniform in all directions
None of the above
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Brittle
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
Raw material for blast furnace
Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
Silicon bronze
Aluminium bronze
Gun metal
Babbitt metal
Line defect
Surface defect
Point defect
None of these
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Cast iron
Mild steel
Nonferrous materials
Stainless steel
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Alloy steel
Substitutional solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
Tin, antimony, copper
Tin and copper
Tin and lead
Lead and zinc
Cast iron
Vitrified clay
Asbestos cement
Concrete
Chromium and nickel
Nickel and molybdenum
Aluminium and zinc
Tungsten and sulphur
770°C
910°C
1440°C
1539°C
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Nickel steel
Chrome steel
Nickel-chrome steel
Silicon steel
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver