Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with B.H.N. 400 and minimum tensile strength 15 MPa
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum tensile strength 400 MPa and 15 percent elongation
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum compressive strength 400 MPa and 15 percent reduction in area
None of the above
Malleability
Ductility
Surface finish
Damping characteristics
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Free form
Combined form
Nodular form
Partly in free and partly in combined state
Raw material for blast furnace
Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Delta metal
Monel metal
Constantan
Nichrome
Yield point increases
Ductility decreases
Ultimate tensile strength increases
All of these
Hysteresis
Creep
Visco elasticity
Boeschinger effect
Grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron
Low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron
Wrought iron, low carbon steel, grey cast iron
Wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel
Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Copper
Chromium
Nickel
Silicon
Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Body centred cubic space lattice
Face centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above
0.2 %
0.5 %
0.8 %
1.0 %
Deformation under stress
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
Fracture due to high impact loads
None of these
0.1 %
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.6 %
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Refine the grain structure
Remove strains caused by cold working
Remove dislocations caused in the internal structure due to hot working
All of the above
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Magnesium alloys
Titanium alloys
Chromium alloys
Magnetic steel alloys