Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
D. Babbitt metal
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
Amount of cementite it contains
Amount of carbon it contains
Contents of alloying elements
Method of manufacture of steel
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
Free form
Combined form
Nodular form
Partly in free and partly in combined state
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
It contains carbon of the order of 0 to 0.25%
It melts at 1535°C
It is very soft and ductile
It is made by adding suitable percentage of carbon to molten iron and subjecting the product to repeated hammering and rolling.
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Free carbon
Graphite
Cementite
White carbon
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Silver and chromium
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
Made by adding carbon in steel
Refined from cast iron
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
30 %
45 %
55 %
70 %
Face centered cubic space lattice
Body centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Manganese
Magnesium
Nickel
Silicon
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
Dipping steel in cyanide bath
Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
Obtaining cyanide salts
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
65% nickel, 15% chromium and 20% iron
68% nickel, 29% copper and 3% other constituents
80% nickel and 20% chromium
80% nickel, 14% chromium and 6% iron
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Dielectric