35
57
710
1015
B. 57
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
Flywheel of steam engine
Cast iron pipes
Cycle chains
Gas turbine blades
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
Are formed into shape under heat and pressure and results in a permanently hard product
Do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs
Are flexible and can withstand considerable wear under suitable conditions
Are used as a friction lining for clutches and brakes
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
First increase and then decrease
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
65% nickel, 15% chromium and 20% iron
68% nickel, 29% copper and 3% other constituents
80% nickel and 20% chromium
80% nickel, 14% chromium and 6% iron
Mild steel
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Are used where ease in machining is the criterion
Contain carbon in free form
Require least cutting force
Do not exist
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Dielectric
30°C to 50°C above upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C above lower critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below lower critical temperature
Copper
Chromium
Nickel
Silicon
Brass
Bronze
Gun metal
Muntz metal
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
Promotes decarburisation
Provides high hot hardness
Forms very hard carbides and thus increases wear resistance
Promotes retention of austenite
Along the lines of slag distribution
Perpendicular to lines of slag distribution
Uniform in all directions
None of the above
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
Silicon bronze
Aluminium bronze
Gun metal
Babbitt metal
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Wholly pearlite
Wholly austenite
Pearlite and ferrite
Pearlite and cementite
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Cementite
Free graphite
Both A and B
None of these
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% ti
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
Silver and some impurities
Refined silver
Nickel, Copper and zinc
Nickel and copper
Cast iron
Mild steel
Stainless steel
Carbonchrome steel
770°C
910°C
1050°C
Below recrystallisation temperature