94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
C. 10% aluminium and 90% copper
Decrease
Increase
Remain constant
First increase and then decrease
Are used where ease in machining is the criterion
Contain carbon in free form
Require least cutting force
Do not exist
Low wear resistance
Low hardness
Low tensile strength
Toughness
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
Silver metal
Duralumin
Hastelloy
Invar
Adding carbon up to 2.8%
Adding carbon up to 6.3%
Adding carbon up to 0.83%
Adding small quantities of copper
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
Face centred cubic lattice
Body centred cubic lattice
Hexagonal close packed lattice
All of the above
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
Percentage of carbon
Percentage of alloying elements
Heat treatment employed
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C
Hardening and cold working
Normalising
Martempering
Full annealing
By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above
Grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron
Low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron
Wrought iron, low carbon steel, grey cast iron
Wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
Mild steel
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium