Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
C. Magnalium
Alpha iron, beta iron and gamma iron
Alpha iron and beta iron
Body centred cubic iron and face centred cubic iron
Alpha iron, gamma from and delta iron
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Electroplating
Cyaniding
Induction hardening
Nitriding
The product produced by blast-furnace is called cast iron
The pig iron is the name given to the product produced by cupola
The cast iron has high tensile strength
The chilled cast iron has no graphite
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
87.75% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 0.25% Bi
90% Sn, 2% Cu, 4% Sb, 2% Bi, 2% Mg
87% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 1% Al
82% Sn, 4% Cu, 8% Sb, 3% Al, 3% Mg
Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
Hot hardness
Toughness
Wear resistance
Sharp cutting edge
Below 0.5 %
Below 1 %
Above 1 %
Above 2.2 %
Silver and some impurities
Refined silver
Nickel, Copper and zinc
Nickel and copper
Allotropic change
Recrystallisation
Heat treatment
Precipitation
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Has a fixed structure under all conditions
Exists in several crystal forms at different temperatures
Responds to heat treatment
Has its atoms distributed in a random pattern
Mild steel
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
30 %
45 %
55 %
70 %
It contains carbon of the order of 0 to 0.25%
It melts at 1535°C
It is very soft and ductile
It is made by adding suitable percentage of carbon to molten iron and subjecting the product to repeated hammering and rolling.
65% nickel, 15% chromium and 20% iron
68% nickel, 29% copper and 3% other constituents
80% nickel and 20% chromium
80% nickel, 14% chromium and 6% iron
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Amount of cementite it contains
Amount of carbon it contains
Contents of alloying elements
Method of manufacture of steel
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
High tensile strength
Its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength
High ductility
All of the above
Sulphur
Vanadium
Tin
Zinc