Mild steel
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
A. Mild steel
Fixed structure at all temperatures
Atoms distributed in random pattern
Different crystal structures at different temperatures
Any one of the above
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
Carbon
Sulphur
Silicon
Manganese
Controls the grade of pig iron
Acts as an iron bearing mineral
Supplies heat to reduce ore and melt the iron
Forms a slag by combining with impurities
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Carbon
Vanadium
Manganese
Cobalt
Vanadium, chromium, tungsten
Tungsten, titanium, vanadium
Chromium, titanium, vanadium
Tungsten, chromium, titanium
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma-iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha-iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Copper
Chromium
Nickel
Silicon
Malleable iron
Nodular iron
Spheroidal iron
Grey iron
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
Hard
Soft
Tough
Hard and tough
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
Cobalt
Nickel
Vanadium
Iron
Chromium and nickel
Nickel and molybdenum
Aluminium and zinc
Tungsten and sulphur
Substitutional solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Face centred cubic lattice
Body centred cubic lattice
Hexagonal close packed lattice
All of the above
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Grain growth, recrystallisation, stress relief
Stress relief, grain growth, recrystallisation
Stress relief, recrystallisation, grain growth
Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallisation
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite