Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
D. Improving machinability
Hearth
Stack
Bosh
Throat
White metal
Solder admiralty
Fusible metal
Phosphor bronze
Hot hardness
Toughness
Wear resistance
Sharp cutting edge
Has a fixed structure under all conditions
Exists in several crystal forms at different temperatures
Responds to heat treatment
Has its atoms distributed in a random pattern
Blast furnace
Cupola
Open hearth furnace
Bessemer converter
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above
F.C.C.
B.C.C.
H.C.P.
Orthorhombic crystalline structure
Body centred cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Magnesium alloys
Titanium alloys
Chromium alloys
Magnetic steel alloys
Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
30°C to 50°C above upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C above lower critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below lower critical temperature
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
First increase and then decrease
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
In a random manner
In a haphazard way
In circular motion
Back and forth like tiny pendulums
Large surface wear
Elevated temperatures
Light load and pressure
High pressure and load
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure