0.2 %
0.8 %
1.3 %
2 %
D. 2 %
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Large surface wear
Elevated temperatures
Light load and pressure
High pressure and load
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Mainly ferrite
Mainly pearlite
Ferrite and pearlite
Pearlite and cementite
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Grain growth, recrystallisation, stress relief
Stress relief, grain growth, recrystallisation
Stress relief, recrystallisation, grain growth
Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallisation
Chromium and nickel
Nickel and molybdenum
Aluminium and zinc
Tungsten and sulphur
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1
1 to 1.7
1.7 to 4.5
Silver and some impurities
Refined silver
Nickel, Copper and zinc
Nickel and copper
Creep
Hot tempering
Hot hardness
Fatigue
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
Contain the smallest number of atoms which when taken together have all the properties of the crystals of the particular metal
Have the same orientation and their similar faces are parallel
May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped which could be transposed in three coordinate directions to build up the space lattice
All of the above
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Deformation under stress
Fracture due to high impact loads
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
None of the above
Ductile
Malleable
Homogeneous
Anisotropic
Line defect
Surface defect
Point defect
None of these
Are used where ease in machining is the criterion
Contain carbon in free form
Require least cutting force
Do not exist
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Amount of cementite it contains
Amount of carbon it contains
Contents of alloying elements
Method of manufacture of steel
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Molybdenum
Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni, Pb, Pt
Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
A iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to 1539°C), W
All of the above
Controls the grade of pig iron
Acts as an iron bearing mineral
Supplies heat to reduce ore and melt the iron
Forms a slag by combining with impurities
Below 723°C
770 to 910°C
910 to 1440°C
1400 to 1539°C