Current
Voltage
Frequency
Temperature
C. Frequency
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma-iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha-iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Face centred cubic lattice
Body centred cubic lattice
Hexagonal close packed lattice
All of the above
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
Cast iron
High speed steel
All nonferrous materials
All of the above
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Heat resisting steel
Nickel steel
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Hot hardness
Toughness
Wear resistance
Sharp cutting edge
Percentage of carbon
Percentage of alloying elements
Heat treatment employed
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron
At which crystals first start forming from molten metal when it is cooled
At which new spherical crystals first begin to form from the old deformed one when a strained metal is heated
At which change of allotropic form takes place
At which crystals grow bigger in size
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Invar
Heat resisting steel
The points where no further change occurs
Constant for all metals
The points where there is no further flow of metal
The points of discontinuity
Hardening and cold working
Normalising
Martempering
Full annealing
Sulphur
Vanadium
Tin
Zinc
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
0.5 to 1 %
1.2 %
2.5 to 4.5 %
5 to 7 %
High tensile strength
Its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength
High ductility
All of the above
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
The product produced by blast-furnace is called cast iron
The pig iron is the name given to the product produced by cupola
The cast iron has high tensile strength
The chilled cast iron has no graphite
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability