RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Yield point
Critical temperature
Melting point
Hardness
Malleable iron
Nodular iron
Spheroidal iron
Grey iron
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Silver and chromium
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Dipping steel in cyanide bath
Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
Obtaining cyanide salts
Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
Amount of cementite it contains
Amount of carbon it contains
Contents of alloying elements
Method of manufacture of steel
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
50 : 50
30 : 70
70 : 30
40 : 60
Free form
Combined form
Nodular form
Partly in free and partly in combined state
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
Along the lines of slag distribution
Perpendicular to lines of slag distribution
Uniform in all directions
None of the above
Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Cast iron
Mild steel
Nonferrous materials
Stainless steel
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Silver and some impurities
Refined silver
Nickel, Copper and zinc
Nickel and copper
Tin, antimony, copper
Tin and copper
Tin and lead
Lead and zinc
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Current
Voltage
Frequency
Temperature
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Face centered cubic space lattice
Body centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Chromium
Silicon
Manganese
Magnesium
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma-iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha-iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon