increases semen volume
has antimicrobial activity
liquefies the seminal coagulum
decreases semen pH
C. liquefies the seminal coagulum
cystoscopy
CT urography
urine cytology
all of the above
intratubular crystal formation might occur
CT cannot reliably confirm the presence of indinavir calculi
stone formation is demonstrated in 80% of patients taking the medication
is a protease inhibitor with poor solubility and significant urinary excretion
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
urinary output
afferent arteriolar resistance
human kallikrein 2
pro-PSA
free PSA
complexed PSA
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
decrease plasma estradiol levels
increase plasma testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin levels
suppression of suprarenal androgens
exaggerated pituitary response to feedback hormones
central zone
peripheral zone
preprostatic tissue
anterior fibromuscular stroma
long-acting insulin
metformin
sulfonylurea
none of the above
tamsulosin
doxazosin
dutasteride
alfuzosin
adduction
abduction
flexion
extension
intimal fibroplasia
medial fibroplasia
medial hyperplasia
serosal hyperplasia
trauma to the prostate
digital rectal examination
urinary retention
prostatitis
GnRH
testosterone
LH
FSH
central zone
peripheral zone
transitional zone
periurethral glands
hoarseness of voice
enlargement of testes
appearance of axillary hair
change in body odor
Serratia marcescens
Streptococcus pyogenes
Clostridium difficile
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
breasts
thyroids
lungs
liver
5 7 days
24 36 hours
2 3 days
12 24 hours
16
32
64
90
terazosin, antihypertensive
benzodiazepines, psychotropic medicine
levodopa, anti-Parkinsonism medicine
brimonidine, glaucoma eye drops
hypogastric
internal iliac
external iliac
lateral sacral
clotting factor VIII deficiency
clotting factor IX deficiency
breech delivery
scrotal cavernous haemangioma
pelvic floor muscles
seminal vesicles
anterior surface of the sacrum
median lobe of the prostate
oxalate
struvite
urate
cystine
perineal membrane
deep transverse perineal muscle
urethral sphincter
Camper`s fascia
Staphylococcus epidermidis in the urine
dried urate crystals on the diaper
Adenovirus 11 in the urine
Candidiasis in the urine
increasing vaginal secretions
decreasing vaginal pH
increasing normal vaginal flora
decreasing bacterial adherence
150 ml
200 ml
250 ml
300 ml
ribosome
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
it is a reduction reaction that converts nitrate to nitrite
nitrazine reagent papers are used to elicit the reaction
it is false negative in diluted urine, on taking vitamin C, and in gram +ve bacteria
the reaction takes 4 minutes to complete