16
32
64
90
C. 64
immediately
after 2 hrs.
after 12 hrs.
after 24 hrs.
central zone
peripheral zone
transitional zone
periurethral glands
super fertility
increase aromatization reaction
increase resistance to circulating insulin
sleep apnea
are cross ectopic
are at their normal position
travel with the kidneys
undergo ischemic atrophy
inferior mesenteric artery
superior mesenteric artery
celiac artery
common iliac artery
azoospermia; normal FSH; increase LH
azoospermia; decrease FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; increase FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; normal FSH; decrease LH
as it distends, it peels off the peritoneum from the abdominal wall
the interureteric ridge is located between the 2 ureteric orifices and the uvula vesicae
Waldeyer`s sheath covers only the distal ureter and forms the deep trigone
in adults, it is percussible over the abdomen when contains at least 150 ml
occurs after acrosome reaction
entails removal of a glycoprotein layer
it is a biochemical event of sperm maturation
changes occur in the female genital tract
short female urethra
pregnancy
vaginal colonization with enterobacteria
all the above
over estrogen synthesis
defective end-organ androgen response
extra X chromosome (XXY)
failure of genital ridge regression
LH
FSH
HCG
none of the above
quadratus lumborum and diaphragm
psoas and diaphragm
psoas and latissimus dorsi
transversus abdominus and paraspinous
loop diuretics
thiazide diuretics
potassium sparing diuretics
osmotic diuretics
sixth
seventh
eighth
ninth
hypogastric
internal iliac
external iliac
lateral sacral
programmed cell death
new vascular formation
uninhibited neural stimulation
premature muscular contraction
depends on the ability of hemoglobin to oxidize a chromogen indicator
negative results need to be confirmed by microscopic examination
has a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 75%
the presence of many epithelial cells suggests skin or vaginal contamination
hepatic toxicity
renal toxicity
neural toxicity
cardiac toxicity
α1-A
α2-A
α1-B
α2-B
4 to 6
7 to 9
10 to 12
13 to 14
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
opening of internal bladder sphincter
fall in urethral pressure
rise in intravesical pressure
cessation of sphincter EMG activity
internal and external iliac
superficial inguinal
deep inguinal
superficial and deep inguinal
ureteral atresia
vesicoureteral reflux
ureteropelvic junction obstruction
ureteral duplication
kidney stones
glomerulonephritis
BPH
bladder cancer
Watson plexus
capsular arteries and veins
inferior vesical and midrectal vessels
Santorini plexus
if PSA reading had exceeded 2.7 ng/ml over 12 months
if free PSA reading was less than 0.4 ng/ml
if total PSA reading was greater than 8 ng/ml
any of the above
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
urinary output
afferent arteriolar resistance
obturator artery
midrectal artery
inferior vesical artery
pudendal artery
ejaculatory ducts
prostatic urethra
membranous urethra
bulbous urethra