terazosin, antihypertensive
benzodiazepines, psychotropic medicine
levodopa, anti-Parkinsonism medicine
brimonidine, glaucoma eye drops
A. terazosin, antihypertensive
terazosin, antihypertensive
benzodiazepines, psychotropic medicine
levodopa, anti-Parkinsonism medicine
brimonidine, glaucoma eye drops
central zone
peripheral zone
transitional zone
periurethral glands
seminal vesicles
the prostate
testes
bulbourethral glands
sodium bicarbonate
phyto soya
ascorbic acid
sol palmetto
intimal fibroplasia
medial fibroplasia
medial hyperplasia
serosal hyperplasia
inferior mesenteric artery
superior mesenteric artery
celiac artery
common iliac artery
Serratia marcescens
Streptococcus pyogenes
Clostridium difficile
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast
seminoma
hepatocellular carcinoma
malignant melanoma
ureteropelvic junction obstruction
ureterocele
ureteral reflux
ureteral atresia
intratubular crystal formation might occur
CT cannot reliably confirm the presence of indinavir calculi
stone formation is demonstrated in 80% of patients taking the medication
is a protease inhibitor with poor solubility and significant urinary excretion
cystoscopy
CT urography
urine cytology
all of the above
lower ureteral stricture
ureteral valve
modified Lich-Gregoire ureteral reimplantation
residual dilation of hydroureter
GnRH
testosterone
LH
FSH
hepatic toxicity
renal toxicity
neural toxicity
cardiac toxicity
the membranous
the bladder neck
the bulbous
the external urethral meatus
opening of internal bladder sphincter
fall in urethral pressure
rise in intravesical pressure
cessation of sphincter EMG activity
increasing vaginal secretions
decreasing vaginal pH
increasing normal vaginal flora
decreasing bacterial adherence
significant proteinuria, dysmorphic RBCs, RBC casts
glycosuria, eumorphic RBCs, WBC casts
hypercalciuria, eumorphic RBCs, granular casts
proteinuria, dysmorphic RBCs, hyaline casts
tamsulosin
doxazosin
dutasteride
alfuzosin
urine production exceeding 200 ml/hr for 2 consecutive hours or producing greater than 3 L of urine in 24 hours is diagnostic of POD
pathologic POD can be exacerbated by excessive fluid replacement
the replacement fluid choice is ringer lactate
fluid resuscitation depends on the degree of dehydration
decrease plasma estradiol levels
increase plasma testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin levels
suppression of suprarenal androgens
exaggerated pituitary response to feedback hormones
median sacral artery
inferior phrenic arteries
gonadal arteries
all of the above
short female urethra
pregnancy
vaginal colonization with enterobacteria
all the above
aminoglycosides
αantipseudomonal penicillins
cephalosporins
fluoroquinolones
there are 4 surgical segments of the kidney, based on the segmental artery distribution
along the kidney convexity, there is an avascular plane
there are no collaterals between segmental arteries
in < 10%, the posterior branch is the first to branch off the renal artery
16
32
64
90
150 ml
200 ml
250 ml
300 ml
quadratus lumborum and diaphragm
psoas and diaphragm
psoas and latissimus dorsi
transversus abdominus and paraspinous
has a limited cross-resistance with most common antibacterial agents
causes injection site reactions
is active against most uropathogens
is effective as a single-dose agent
Denonvilliers fascia
prostatic fascia
levator fascia
all of the above