In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
B. In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
Hardening and cold working
Normalising
Martempering
Full annealing
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium
0.05 to 0.20 %
0.20 to 0.45 %
0.45 to 0.55 %
0.55 to 1.0 %
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Dipping steel in cyanide bath
Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
Obtaining cyanide salts
Fixed structure at all temperatures
Atoms distributed in random pattern
Different crystal structures at different temperatures
Any one of the above
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Nodular aggregates of graphite
Ferrite
Pearlite
Austenite
Ferrite and cementite
Refine the grain structure
Remove strains caused by cold working
Remove dislocations caused in the internal structure due to hot working
All of the above
F.C.C.
B.C.C.
H.C.P.
Orthorhombic crystalline structure
65% nickel, 15% chromium and 20% iron
68% nickel, 29% copper and 3% other constituents
80% nickel and 20% chromium
80% nickel, 14% chromium and 6% iron
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Greater than 7
Equal to 7
Less than 7
pH value has nothing to do with basic solution
Same
Less
More
None of these
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
0.1 %
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.6 %
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 78% copper and rest tin
Percentage of carbon
Percentage of alloying elements
Heat treatment employed
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron
Are used where ease in machining is the criterion
Contain carbon in free form
Require least cutting force
Do not exist
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
0.5 to 1 %
1.2 %
2.5 to 4.5 %
5 to 7 %
Copper and tin
Copper and zinc
Copper and iron
Copper and nickel
80% or more iron
50% or more iron
Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper
Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
Stack
Throat
Bosh
Tyres