Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Nodular aggregates of graphite
D. Nodular aggregates of graphite
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
F.C.C.
B.C.C.
H.C.P.
Orthorhombic crystalline structure
Cast iron
Mild steel
Nonferrous materials
Stainless steel
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Mild steel
Alloy steel
High carbon
Tungsten steel
0.2 %
0.5 %
0.8 %
1.0 %
Free carbon
Graphite
Cementite
White carbon
Nickel, copper and iron
Nickel, copper and zinc
Copper, nickel and antimony
Iron, zinc and bismuth
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
Carbon
Vanadium
Manganese
Cobalt
770°C
910°C
1440°C
1539°C
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
By adding magnesium to molten cast iron
By quick cooling of molten cast iron
From white cast iron by annealing process
None of these
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Alloy steel
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
770°C
910°C
1050°C
Below recrystallisation temperature
50 : 50
30 : 70
70 : 30
40 : 60
Copper, zinc and iron
Iron, nickel and copper
Iron, lead and tin
Iron, aluminium and magnesium
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Brittle
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
In a random manner
In a haphazard way
In circular motion
Back and forth like tiny pendulums
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these