Dipping steel in cyanide bath
Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
Obtaining cyanide salts
C. Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
0.025 %
0.26 %
0.8 %
1.7 %
1% silver
2% silver
5% silver
No silver
Blast furnace
Cupola
Open hearth furnace
Bessemer converter
Substitutional solid solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
Nickel steel
Chrome steel
Nickel-chrome steel
Silicon steel
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Austenite
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Creep
Fatigue
Endurance
Plastic deformation
Silver
Gold
Copper
Germanium
0.05 to 0.20 %
0.20 to 0.45 %
0.45 to 0.55 %
0.55 to 1.0 %
Increase hardenability
Reduce machinability
Increase wear resistance
Increase endurance strength
Nickel
Chromium
Copper
Magnesium
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Oxides
Carbonates
Sulphides
All of these
Free carbon
Graphite
Cementite
White carbon
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
Lead base alloy
Copper base alloy
Tin base alloy
Cadmium base alloy
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg
90% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper