Are used where ease in machining is the criterion
Contain carbon in free form
Require least cutting force
Do not exist
A. Are used where ease in machining is the criterion
Carbon
Sulphur
Silicon
Manganese
Deformation under stress
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
Fracture due to high impact loads
None of these
0.8 %
Below 0.8 %
Above 0.8 %
None of these
Mild steel
Alloy steel
High carbon
Tungsten steel
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc
Hard
Soft
Tough
Hard and tough
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
Grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron
Low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron
Wrought iron, low carbon steel, grey cast iron
Wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel
Hardness
Brittleness
Plasticity
Ductility
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
600°C
723°C
1147°C
1493°C
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Carbon
Vanadium
Manganese
Cobalt
Point defect
Line defect
Plane defect
Volumetric defect
Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
Creep
Fatigue
Endurance
Plastic deformation
Duralumin
Y-alloy
Magnalium
Hindalium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 0.4 to 0.7% magnesium, 0.4 to 0.7% manganese and rest aluminium
3.5 to 4.5% copper, 1.2 to 1.7% manganese, 1.8 to 2.3% nickel, 0.6% each of silicon, magnesium and iron, and rest aluminium
4 to 4.5% magnesium, 3 to 4% copper and rest aluminium
5 to 6% tin, 2 to 3% copper and rest aluminium
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium