Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
B. Ductility
30 %
45 %
55 %
70 %
At which crystals first start forming from molten metal when it is cooled
At which new spherical crystals first begin to form from the old deformed one when a strained metal is heated
At which change of allotropic form takes place
At which crystals grow bigger in size
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
20 : 80
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
In a random manner
In a haphazard way
In circular motion
Back and forth like tiny pendulums
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Allotropic change
Recrystallisation
Heat treatment
Precipitation
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
0.5 to 1 %
1.2 %
2.5 to 4.5 %
5 to 7 %
α-iron
β-iron
γ-iron
δ-iron
Delta metal
Monel metal
Constantan
Nichrome
0.05 %
0.15 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
Chromium
Silicon
Manganese
Magnesium
600°C
723°C
1147°C
1493°C
Cementite
Free graphite
Both A and B
None of these
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Steel
Al2O3
SiO2
MgO
Ferrite
Pearlite
Austenite
Ferrite and cementite
Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
Nickel
Chromium
Tungsten
Vanadium
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in compression
Ability to recover its original form
Ability to undergo large permanent deformations in tension
All of the above