94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
A. 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Nichrome
Phosphor bronze
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Nodular aggregates of graphite
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with B.H.N. 400 and minimum tensile strength 15 MPa
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum tensile strength 400 MPa and 15 percent elongation
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum compressive strength 400 MPa and 15 percent reduction in area
None of the above
Iron
Copper
Aluminium
Nickel
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
Elasticity
Plasticity
Ductility
Malleability
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Silver metal
Duralumin
Hastelloy
Invar
770°C
910°C
1440°C
1539°C
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Relieve the stresses set up in the material after hot or cold working
Modify the structure of the material
Change grain size
Any one of these
0.2 %
0.8 %
1.3 %
2 %
Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
30°C to 50°C above upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below upper critical temperature
30°C to 50°C above lower critical temperature
30°C to 50°C below lower critical temperature
Amount of carbon it contains
The shape and distribution of the carbides in iron
Method of fabrication
Contents of alloying elements
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
0.025 %
0.26 %
0.8 %
1.7 %
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc
0.8 %
Below 0.8 %
Above 0.8 %
None of these
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material