Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
A. Resilience
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Coordination number
Atomic packing factor
Space lattice
None of these
Connecting rods
Cutting tools
Generators and transformers in the form of laminated cores
Motor car crankshafts
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Substitutional solid solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Manganese
Copper
Brass
Lead
Silver
400° to 700°C
800°C to 1000°C
1200°C to 1300°C
1500°C to 1700°C
Chromium
Silicon
Manganese
Magnesium
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
Mainly ferrite
Mainly pearlite
Ferrite and pearlite
Pearlite and cementite
Alpha iron, beta iron and gamma iron
Alpha iron and beta iron
Body centred cubic iron and face centred cubic iron
Alpha iron, gamma from and delta iron
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Stiffness
Ductility
Resilience
Plasticity
Adding carbon up to 2.8%
Adding carbon up to 6.3%
Adding carbon up to 0.83%
Adding small quantities of copper
Nichrome
Invar
Magnin
Elinvar
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
Deformation under stress
Fracture due to high impact loads
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
None of the above
0.05 %
0.15 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
Raw material for blast furnace
Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles
Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
Malleable iron
Nodular iron
Spheroidal iron
Grey iron
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques