Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
C. Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Does not effect
Decreases
Increases
None of these
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these
Soft and gives coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Duralumin
Brass
Copper
Silver
770°C
910°C
1440°C
1539°C
Yield point
Critical temperature
Melting point
Hardness
Made by adding carbon in steel
Refined from cast iron
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
50 : 20 : 20 : 10
40 : 30 : 20 : 10
50 : 20 : 10 : 20
30 : 20 : 30 : 20
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
In which parts are not loaded
In which stress remains constant on increasing load
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
Stress reduces on increasing load
Mild steel
German silver
Lead
Graphite
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
Chrome steel
Hysteresis
Creep
Visco elasticity
Boeschinger effect
Brass
Bronze
Gun metal
Muntz metal
Nickel
Chromium
Copper
Magnesium
Kind of stainless steel
None ferrous alloy
Polymer
Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
Aluminium, copper etc.
Nickel, molybdenum etc.
Nickel, Copper, etc.
All of the above
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
Hot working
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing