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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

If the air-fuel mixture ignites before the spark takes place at spark plug, the condition is called

A. Detonation

B. Ignition

C. Pre-ignition

D. Rumble

Correct Answer :

C. Pre-ignition


Related Questions

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4

Instead of valves, the ports are used in case of

A. Four stroke I.C. engines

B. Two stroke I.C. engines

C. V6 engines

D. None of these

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4

The function of a proportioning control valve (PCV) in a brake system is to

A. Ensure that equal pressure is supplied to the front and rear brakes throughout every braking operation

B. Reduce the brake fluid pressure when the brakes approach their lockup point

C. Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the front brakes than on the rear brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level

D. Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the rear brakes than on the front brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level.

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4

The basic function of the suspension is to

A. Absorbs vibration and impact forces from the road surface

B. Ensure that the steering wheel can deliver a suitable amount of steering force

C. Ensure that wheel alignment is not disturbed during driving

D. Automatically correct the effects of over steering

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4

The purpose of adding pigment to the paint is that it

A. Optimises the viscosity of paint

B. Makes paint film hard

C. Gives colour and filling up effect to the paint

D. None of the above

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4

The specific gravity of acid in a fully charged battery is generally

A. 1.00

B. 1.28

C. 1.82

D. 2.81

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4

The specific gravity of petrol is about

A. 0.75

B. 0.85

C. 0.95

D. 1.25

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4

Cushioning springs in clutch plate reduces

A. Vehicle speed

B. Torsional vibrations

C. Jerky starts

D. None of these

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4

The ease with which petrol vaporizes is called its

A. Oxidation

B. Octane number

C. Volatility

D. Cetane number

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4

The compression ratio in petrol engine is kept less than in Diesel engine because

A. It makes petrol engines lighter

B. Higher or equivalent compression ratio in petrol engines is not possible due to pre-ignition

C. Less compression ratio gives better performance

D. It is just customary to have less compression ratio in petrol engines

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4

When the piston is at T.D.C, the volume above the piston in the combustion chamber is the

A. Clearance volume

B. Cylinder volume

C. Exhaust volume

D. None of these

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4

The damper fluid leakage typically occur from

A. Upper damper mounting

B. Bottom of damper

C. Clearance between inner and outer tubes of damper

D. Coil spring mounting

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4

The calorific value of petrol is about

A. 36.5-38.5 MJ/kg

B. 39.4-42.5 MJ/kg

C. 42.7-43.5 MJ/kg

D. 45.5-47 MJ/kg

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4

What type of bearing is used for main bearings and connecting rod bearings?

A. Ball bearings

B. Plain bearings

C. Needle roller bearing

D. Taper roller bearing

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4

In which of the following conditions, the idle CO percentage should be measured with the vehicle?

A. Headlights and other electrical devices are switched off

B. Headlights and other electrical devices are switched on

C. Headlights and other lights are switched off

D. Headlights are switched on

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4

The Diesel engine works on

A. Otto cycle

B. Carnot cycle

C. Diesel cycle

D. Rankine cycle

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4

A basic difference between the spark ignition engine and the Diesel engine is that the

A. Diesel engine compresses air alone instead of an air-fuel mixture

B. Air temperature ignites the fuel in the Diesel engine

C. Fuel is sprayed into the combustion chamber in the Diesel engine as the piston nears T.D.C. on the compression stroke

D. All of the above

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4

When indicated power (I.P.) and frictional power (F.P.) are known, we can calculate

A. Brake power

B. Compression ratio

C. Specific air consumption

D. Mean effective pressure

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4

In petrol engines, during suction stroke, ________ is drawn in the cylinder

A. Air and fuel

B. Only fuel

C. Only air

D. None of these

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4

Which part of the automobile tyre is subjected to greatest flexing action?

A. Bead

B. Side wall

C. Shoulder

D. Tread

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4

The temperature indicating instrument in vehicles indicates the temperature of

A. Engine piston

B. Engine cylinder

C. Lubricating oil

D. Jacket cooling water

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4

The valve tappet clearance is measured by

A. Screw pitch gauge

B. Engineering scale

C. Feeler gauge

D. Vernier caliper

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4

The petrol engines are also known as

A. Spark ignition (S.I.) engines

B. Compression ignition (C.I.) engines

C. Steam engines

D. None of these

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4

The power source for a brake booster is

A. Exhaust manifold pressure

B. Electricity

C. The pressure difference between the atmospheric pressure and the vacuum pressure in the intake manifold

D. Hydraulic pump

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4

For the same maximum pressure and temperature

A. Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle

B. Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle

C. Both Otto cycle and Diesel cycle are equally efficient

D. None of the above

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4

When turning a corner

A. The front wheels are toeing out

B. The front wheels are turning on different angles

C. The inside front wheels has a greater angle than the outside wheel

D. All of the above

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4

It is necessary to maintain the valve clearances as they

A. Reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet

B. Allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion

C. Increase the speed at which the valves move up and down

D. Make the crankshaft turn smoothly

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4

In bias ply tyres

A. All plies run parallel to one another

B. Belts of steel mesh are used in the tyres

C. One ply layer runs diagonally one way and another layer runs diagonally the other way

D. All of the above

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4

The commonly used antifreeze solution in automobiles is

A. Carbon disulphide

B. Ethylene glycol

C. Ammonium chloride

D. Freon-12

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4

In a four speed four stroke Diesel engine, the intake valve

A. Opens at T.D.C. and closes at B.D.C.

B. Opens at 20° before T.D.C. and closes at 35° after B.D.C.

C. Opens at 10° after T.D.C. and closes at 20° before B.D.C.

D. None of the above

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4

The torque converter uses ________ to transfer torque.

A. Air

B. Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)

C. Gears

D. Steel belt