Brass
Bronze
Gun metal
Muntz metal
C. Gun metal
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
Current
Voltage
Frequency
Temperature
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Alloy and carbon tool steel
Magnet steel
High speed tool steel
All of these
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Hot hardness
Toughness
Wear resistance
Sharp cutting edge
Removing the impurities like clay, sand etc. from the iron ore by washing with water
Expelling moisture, carbon dioxide, sulphur and arsenic from the iron ore by heating in shallow kilns
Reducing the ore with carbon in the presence of a flux
All of the above
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Molybdenum
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Delta metal
Monel metal
Constantan
Nichrome
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Duralumin
Brass
Copper
Silver
Silver metal
Duralumin
Hastelloy
Invar
Silicon and sulphur
Phosphorous, lead and sulphur
Sulphur, graphite and aluminium
Phosphorous and aluminium
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
Body centred cubic space lattice
Face centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Cast iron
High speed steel
All nonferrous materials
All of the above
Paramagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Dielectric
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
High tensile strength
Its elastic limit close to the ultimate breaking strength
High ductility
All of the above
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Hard
Soft
Tough
Hard and tough
0.025 %
0.26 %
0.8 %
1.7 %
Increase hardenability
Reduce machinability
Increase wear resistance
Increase endurance strength