Hot working
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
D. Annealing
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Increase hardenability
Reduce machinability
Increase wear resistance
Increase endurance strength
High machinability
Low melting point
High tensile strength
All of the above
Remain same
Decreases
Increases
None of these
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Deformation under stress
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
Fracture due to high impact loads
None of these
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
Coordination number
Atomic packing factor
Space lattice
None of these
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
Silicon, aluminium, titanium
Vanadium, aluminium
Chromium, nickel
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Nickel steel
Chrome steel
Nickel-chrome steel
Silicon steel
F.C.C.
B.C.C.
H.C.P.
Orthorhombic crystalline structure
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
Yield point
Critical temperature
Melting point
Hardness
Cast iron
High speed steel
All nonferrous materials
All of the above
Hot working
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
Mild steel
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite
0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1
1 to 1.7
1.7 to 4.5
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Brittle
Point defect
Line defect
Plane defect
Volumetric defect
50 : 50
30 : 70
70 : 30
40 : 60
Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty