Kind of stainless steel
None ferrous alloy
Polymer
Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
D. Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
Silicon, aluminium, titanium
Vanadium, aluminium
Chromium, nickel
Carbon
Vanadium
Manganese
Cobalt
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
White cast iron
Nodular cast iron
Malleable cast iron
Alloy cast iron
High yield point
High fatigue limit
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Make the steel tougher and harder
Raise the yield point
Make the steel ductile and of good bending qualities
All of the above
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
30 %
45 %
55 %
70 %
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Stages at which allotropic forms change
Stages at which further heating does not increase temperature for some time
Stages at which properties do not change with increase in temperature
There is nothing like points of arrest
Current
Voltage
Frequency
Temperature
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Hardening and cold working
Normalising
Martempering
Full annealing
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
0.04 %
0.35 to 0.45 %
0.4 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
Same
Less
More
None of these
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or creium) in the ladle. Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Creep
Fatigue
Endurance
Plastic deformation
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver