Aluminium, copper etc.
Nickel, molybdenum etc.
Nickel, Copper, etc.
All of the above
B. Nickel, molybdenum etc.
Nickel
Chromium
Tungsten
Vanadium
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Same
Less
More
None of these
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Silicon bronze
Aluminium bronze
Gun metal
Babbitt metal
Refine grain structure
Reduce segregation in casting
Improve mechanical properties
Induce stresses
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
First increase and then decrease
Cast iron
Cast steel
Brass
Admiralty metal
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
High temperature and low strain rates favour brittle fracture
Many metals with hexagonal close packed (H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle fracture
Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise
Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle materials
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Aluminium
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Nickel, chromium and manganese
Tungsten, molybdenum and phosphorous
Lead, tin, aluminium
Zinc, sulphur, and chromium
600 VPN
1500 VPN
1000 to 1100 VPN
250 VPN
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
Deformation under stress
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
Fracture due to high impact loads
None of these
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
Increases hardness and brittleness
Make the iron white and hard
Aids fusibility and fluidity
In still air
Slowly in the furnace
Suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Any one of these
Yield point increases
Ductility decreases
Ultimate tensile strength increases
All of these
0.05 to 0.20 %
0.20 to 0.45 %
0.45 to 0.55 %
0.55 to 1.0 %
Formation of bainite structure
Carburised structure
Martenistic structure
Lamellar layers of carbide distributed throughout the structure
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
0.05 %
0.15 %
0.3 %
0.5 %