Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Large surface wear
Elevated temperatures
Light load and pressure
High pressure and load
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
Raw material for blast furnace
Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles
Purification of metal
Grain refinement
Working at lower temperature
All of the above
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Modulus of elasticity is fairly low
Wear resistance is very good
Fatigue strength is not high
Creep strength limits its use to fairly low temperatures
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Deformation under stress
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
Fracture due to high impact loads
None of these
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Hard
High in strength
Highly resistant to corrosion
Heat treated to change its properties
Yield point increases
Ductility decreases
Ultimate tensile strength increases
All of these
Copper and tin
Copper and zinc
Copper and iron
Copper and nickel
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Copper, zinc and iron
Iron, nickel and copper
Iron, lead and tin
Iron, aluminium and magnesium
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Oxides
Carbonates
Sulphides
All of these
Cast iron
Pig iron
Wrought iron
Malleable iron
Ferritic stainless steel
Austenitic stainless steel
Martenistic stainless steel
Nickel steel
Relieve the stresses set up in the material after hot or cold working
Modify the structure of the material
Change grain size
Any one of these
High yield point
High fatigue limit
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Face centered cubic space lattice
Body centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Nodular aggregates of graphite
Cold rolled into sheets
Drawn into wires
Formed into tube
Any one of these