Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
Chrome steel
D. Chrome steel
Carbon
Sulphur
Silicon
Manganese
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
Silicon, aluminium, titanium
Vanadium, aluminium
Chromium, nickel
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
0.1 to 0.5 %
0.5 to 1 %
1 to 5 %
5 to 10 %
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Is a ductile material
Can be easily forged or welded
Cannot stand sudden and excessive shocks
All of these
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
Substitutional solid solution
Interstitial solid solution
Intermetallic compounds
All of the above
Copper
Magnesium
Silicon
Lead and bismuth
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
Chrome steel
Deformation under stress
Externally applied forces with breakdown or yielding
Fracture due to high impact loads
None of these
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Body centred cubic space lattice
Face centred cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Silicon
Sulphur
Manganese
Phosphorus
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Providing corrosion resistance
Improving machining properties
Providing high strength at elevated temperatures
Raising the elastic limit
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
0.1 to 0.5
0.5 to 1
1 to 1.7
1.7 to 4.5
Austenite
Martensite
Pearlite
Cementite
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
Body centered cubic
Face centered cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Malleability
Ductility
Surface finish
Damping characteristics
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel