Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
B. Hardness
Purification of metal
Grain refinement
Working at lower temperature
All of the above
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Made by adding carbon in steel
Refined from cast iron
An alloy of iron and carbon with varying quantities of phosphorus and sulphur
Extensively used for making cutting tools
Weldability
Formability
Machinability
Hardenability
Hardness
Brittleness
Plasticity
Ductility
1% silver
2% silver
5% silver
No silver
At which crystals first start forming from molten metal when it is cooled
At which new spherical crystals first begin to form from the old deformed one when a strained metal is heated
At which change of allotropic form takes place
At which crystals grow bigger in size
770°C
910°C
1050°C
Below recrystallisation temperature
Manganese
Magnesium
Nickel
Silicon
Hot working
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
Amount of carbon it contains
The shape and distribution of the carbides in iron
Method of fabrication
Contents of alloying elements
Cast iron
Forged steel
Mild steel
High carbon steel
Refine the grain structure
Remove strains caused by cold working
Remove dislocations caused in the internal structure due to hot working
All of the above
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with B.H.N. 400 and minimum tensile strength 15 MPa
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum tensile strength 400 MPa and 15 percent elongation
Spheroidal graphite cast iron with minimum compressive strength 400 MPa and 15 percent reduction in area
None of the above
0.02
0.1
02
0.4
Linear
Nonlinear
Plastic
No fixed relationship
The product produced by blast-furnace is called cast iron
The pig iron is the name given to the product produced by cupola
The cast iron has high tensile strength
The chilled cast iron has no graphite
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Pearlite
Ferrite
Cementite
Martensite
Has a fixed structure under all conditions
Exists in several crystal forms at different temperatures
Responds to heat treatment
Has its atoms distributed in a random pattern
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
High yield point
High fatigue limit
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
0.025 %
0.26 %
0.8 %
1.7 %
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Malleable iron and zinc
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Fixed structure at all temperatures
Atoms distributed in random pattern
Different crystal structures at different temperatures
Any one of the above
Carbon
Sulphur
Silicon
Manganese
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses