Copper
Chromium
Nickel
Silicon
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
Gun metal
Bronze
Bell metal
Babbitt metal
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
By forming a bulge
By shearing along oblique plane
In direction perpendicular to application of load
By crushing into thousands of pieces
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Does not effect
Lowers
Raises
None of these
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Air is burning out silicon and manganese
Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidising
The converter must be titled to remove the contents of the converter
The brown smoke does not occur during the operation of a Bessemer converter
Resilience
Creep
Fatigue strength
Toughness
0.05 %
0.15 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
Strength
Stiffness
Toughness
Brittleness
Current
Voltage
Frequency
Temperature
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
Creep
Hot tempering
Hot hardness
Fatigue
Makes the iron soft and easily machinable
Increases hardness and brittleness
Make the iron white and hard
Aids fusibility and fluidity
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Silver, copper, zinc
Silver, tin, nickel
Silver, lead, zinc
Silver, copper, aluminium
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
Tin, lead and small percentage of antimony
Tin and lead
Tin, lead and silver
Tin and copper
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Sulphur
Phosphorus
Manganese
Silicon
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Stack
Throat
Bosh
Tyres
Compressive strength
Ductility
Carbon content
Hardness
In which parts are not loaded
In which stress remains constant on increasing load
In which deformation tends to loosen the joint and produces a stress reduced
Stress reduces on increasing load
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these