63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper and 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Malleable iron and zinc
A. 63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
Nickel
Chromium
Tungsten
Vanadium
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and 1.5% Mg
90% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Contain carbon in free from
Require minimum cutting force
Is used where rapid machining is the prime requirement
Can be cut freely
No graphite
A very high percentage of graphite
A low percentage of graphite
Graphite as its basic constituent of composition
Carbon
Sulphur
Silicon
Manganese
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
80% or more iron
50% or more iron
Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper
Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
Yield point increases
Ductility decreases
Ultimate tensile strength increases
All of these
In still air
Slowly in the furnace
Suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Any one of these
600°C
700°C
723°C
913°C
0.02 %
0.3 %
0.63 %
0.8 %
Body centered cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Lead base alloy
Tin base alloy
Copper base alloy
Both (A) and (C) above
Amount of carbon it contains
The shape and distribution of the carbides in iron
Method of fabrication
Contents of alloying elements
Free form
Combined form
Nodular form
Partly in free and partly in combined state
Below 10°K
Above 100°K
Around 0°C
Around 100°C
Purification of metal
Grain refinement
Working at lower temperature
All of the above
94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, Si and Fe
92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5% Mg
10% aluminium and 90% copper
90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some copper
Face centered cubic space lattice
Body centered cubic space lattice
Close packed hexagonal space lattice
None of these
Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
High yield point
High fatigue limit
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Zinc
Lead
Silver
Glass
Aluminium, copper etc.
Nickel, molybdenum etc.
Nickel, Copper, etc.
All of the above
α-iron
β-iron
γ-iron
δ-iron
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Body centred cubic
Face centred cubic
Hexagonal close packed
Cubic structure
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Cobalt