High yield point
High fatigue limit
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
C. Both (A) and (B)
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Which are destroyed by burning
Which after their destruction are recycled to produce fresh steel
Which are deoxidised in the ladle with silicon and aluminium
In which carbon is completely burnt
80% or more iron
50% or more iron
Alloying elements like chromium, tungsten nickel and copper
Elements like phosphorus, sulphur and silicon in varying quantities
Carbon in the form of carbide
Low tensile strength
High compressive strength
All of these
α-iron
β-iron
γ-iron
δ-iron
0.1 %
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.6 %
Adding carbon up to 2.8%
Adding carbon up to 6.3%
Adding carbon up to 0.83%
Adding small quantities of copper
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc
Stack
Throat
Bosh
Tyres
Silicon
Manganese
Carbon
Chromium
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Room temperature
Above melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Chromium
Nickel
Vanadium
Manganese
Stainless steel
Gun metal
German silver
Duralumin
Stainless steel
High speed steel
Heat resisting steel
Nickel steel
3 m
6 m
9 m
12 m
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% ti
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma-iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha-iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Manganese
Magnesium
Nickel
Silicon
Are used where ease in machining is the criterion
Contain carbon in free form
Require least cutting force
Do not exist
Low wear resistance
Low hardness
Low tensile strength
Toughness
Stiffness
Ductility
Resilience
Plasticity
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Core defects
Surface defects
Superficial defects
Temporary defects
Kind of stainless steel
None ferrous alloy
Polymer
Nickel and iron alloy having high permeability
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Nodular aggregates of graphite