Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
A. Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Steel
Al2O3
SiO2
MgO
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
Nickel
Chromium
Copper
Magnesium
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Acts as deoxidiser
Reduces the grain size
Decreases tensile strength and hardness
Lowers the toughness and transverse ductility
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Ferritic stainless steel
Austenitic stainless steel
Martenistic stainless steel
Nickel steel
Creep
Fatigue
Endurance
Plastic deformation
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
Brittle
Refine the grain structure
Remove strains caused by cold working
Remove dislocations caused in the internal structure due to hot working
All of the above
Duralumin
Brass
Copper
Silver
Copper
Brass
Lead
Silver
Nickel, copper
Nickel, molybdenum
Zinc, tin, lead
Nickel, lead and tin
It contains carbon of the order of 0 to 0.25%
It melts at 1535°C
It is very soft and ductile
It is made by adding suitable percentage of carbon to molten iron and subjecting the product to repeated hammering and rolling.
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
Chrome steel
0.025 %
0.06 %
0.1 %
0.25 %
Grey cast iron, low carbon steel, wrought iron
Low carbon steel, grey cast iron, wrought iron
Wrought iron, low carbon steel, grey cast iron
Wrought iron, grey cast iron, low carbon steel
Raw material for blast furnace
Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles
Linear
Nonlinear
Plastic
No fixed relationship
Amount of cementite it contains
Amount of carbon it contains
Contents of alloying elements
Method of manufacture of steel
1539°C
1601°C
1489°C
1712°C
B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
Is less tough and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is less tough and has a less tendency to distort during heat treatment
Is more ductile and has a greater tendency to distort during heat treatment
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
F.C.C.
B.C.C.
H.C.P.
Orthorhombic crystalline structure
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
Chromium and nickel
Sulphur, phosphorus, lead
Vanadium, aluminium
Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium, chromium
Nickel, chromium and iron
Nickel, copper
Nickel, Chromium
Nickel, zinc