Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Aluminium in steel results in excessive grain growth
Manganese in steel induces hardness
Nickel and chromium in steel helps in raising the elastic limit and improve the resilience and ductility
Tungsten in steels improves magnetic properties and hardenability
Allotropic change
Recrystallisation
Heat treatment
Precipitation
Carburising process
Surface hardening process
Core hardening process
None of these
Coordination number
Atomic packing factor
Space lattice
None of these
63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
88% copper, 10% tin and rest zinc
Alloy of tin, lead and cadmium
Iron scrap and zinc
Alpha iron, beta iron and gamma iron
Alpha iron and beta iron
Body centred cubic iron and face centred cubic iron
Alpha iron, gamma from and delta iron
Percentage of carbon
Percentage of alloying elements
Heat treatment employed
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron
Blast furnace
Cupola
Open hearth furnace
Bessemer converter
Does not effect
Decreases
Increases
None of these
0.8 %
Below 0.8 %
Above 0.8 %
None of these
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
The points where no further change occurs
Constant for all metals
The points where there is no further flow of metal
The points of discontinuity
Silicon and sulphur
Phosphorous, lead and sulphur
Sulphur, graphite and aluminium
Phosphorous and aluminium
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets
Steel with 0.8% carbon is wholly pearlite
The amount of cementite increases with the increase in percentage of carbon in iron
A mechanical mixture of 87% cementite and 13% ferrite is called pearlite
The cementite is identified as round particles in the structure
Line defect
Surface defect
Point defect
None of these
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Heated below the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Heated up to the lower critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated slightly above the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly to a temperature of 600°C
None of the above
Ductile material
Malleable material
Brittle material
Tough material
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Naked eye
Optical microscope
Metallurgical microscope
X-ray techniques
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Silver metal
Duralumin
Hastelloy
Invar
0.1 to 0.3 %
0.3 to 0.6 %
0.6 to 0.8 %
0.8 to 1.5 %
Acts as deoxidiser
Reduces the grain size
Decreases tensile strength and hardness
Lowers the toughness and transverse ductility
Delta metal
Monel metal
Constantan
Nichrome
Silver and some impurities
Refined silver
Nickel, Copper and zinc
Nickel and copper