Purification of metal
Grain refinement
Working at lower temperature
All of the above
D. All of the above
It is prone to age hardening
It can be forged
It has good machining properties
It is lighter than pure aluminium
Dipping steel in cyanide bath
Reacting steel surface with cyanide salts
Adding carbon and nitrogen by heat treatment of steel to increase its surface hardness
Obtaining cyanide salts
Zinc, magnesium, cobalt, cadmium, antimony and bismuth
Gamma iron, aluminium, copper, lead, silver and nickel
Alpha iron, tungsten, chromium and molybdenum
None of the above
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Shot peening
Nitriding of surface
Cold working
Surface decarburisation
Brittle
Hard
Ductile
Tough
Six
Twelve
Eighteen
Twenty
High resistance to rusting and corrosion
High ductility
Ability of hold protective coating
Uniform strength in all directions
Silica bricks
A mixture of tar and burnt dolomite bricks
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Wholly pearlite
Wholly austenite
Pearlite and ferrite
Pearlite and cementite
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Nodular aggregates of graphite
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Copper, zinc and iron
Iron, nickel and copper
Iron, lead and tin
Iron, aluminium and magnesium
60% copper and 40% beryllium
80% copper and 20% beryllium
97.75% copper and 2.25% beryllium
99% copper and 1% beryllium
70% copper and 30% zinc
90% copper and 10% tin
85 - 92% copper and rest tin with little lead and nickel
70 - 75% copper and rest tin
Bessemer process
Open hearth process
Electric process
LD process
Tensile strength
Hardness
Ductility
Fluidity
Copper and tin
Copper and zinc
Copper and iron
Copper and nickel
Decreases as the carbon content in steel increases
Increases as the carbon content in steel increases
Is same for all steels
Depends upon the rate of heating
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled in still air
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled suddenly in a suitable cooling medium
Heated from 30°C to 50°C above the upper critical temperature and then cooled slowly in the furnace
Heated below or closes to the lower critical temperature and then cooled slowly
Relieve stresses
Harden steel slightly
Improve machining characteristic
Soften material
400°C to 600°C
600°C to 900°C
900°C to 1400°C
1400°C to 1530°C
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Tin, antimony, copper
Tin and copper
Tin and lead
Lead and zinc
Mild steel
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Sulphur, lead, phosphorous
Silicon, aluminium, titanium
Vanadium, aluminium
Chromium, nickel
Air is burning out silicon and manganese
Silicon and manganese has burnt and carbon has started oxidising
The converter must be titled to remove the contents of the converter
The brown smoke does not occur during the operation of a Bessemer converter