Free carbon
Graphite
Cementite
White carbon
C. Cementite
Grain growth, recrystallisation, stress relief
Stress relief, grain growth, recrystallisation
Stress relief, recrystallisation, grain growth
Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallisation
Silver metal
Duralumin
Hastelloy
Invar
Boron steel
High speed steel
Stainless steel
Malleable cast iron
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting
Ferritic stainless steel
Austenitic stainless steel
Martenistic stainless steel
Nickel steel
Hardening surface of work-piece to obtain hard and wear resistant surface
Heating and cooling rapidly
Increasing hardness throughout
Inducing hardness by continuous process
Improve machinability
Improve ductility
Improve toughness
Release stresses
Ferrite and cementite
Cementite and gamma iron
Ferrite and austenite
Ferrite and iron graphite
Low carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High carbon steel
Alloy steel
Aluminium, copper etc.
Nickel, molybdenum etc.
Nickel, Copper, etc.
All of the above
Mica
Silver
Lead
Glass
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel
Soft and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Soft and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a coarse grained crystalline structure
Hard and gives a fine grained crystalline structure
Carburising
Normalising
Annealing
Tempering
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
0.5% of phosphorous
1% phosphorous
2.5% phosphorous
None of the above
0.05 %
0.15 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
Aluminium
Tin
Zinc
Silver
Amount of cementite it contains
Amount of carbon it contains
Contents of alloying elements
Method of manufacture of steel
Silicon bronze
Aluminium bronze
Gun metal
Babbitt metal
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Spheroids
Free form
Combined form
Nodular form
Partly in free and partly in combined state
Greater than 7
Equal to 7
Less than 7
pH value has nothing to do with basic solution
50 : 50
40 : 60
60 : 40
10 : 90
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Cementite
Free carbon
Flakes
Nodular aggregates of graphite
Make the steel tougher and harder
Raise the yield point
Make the steel ductile and of good bending qualities
All of the above
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
Does not effect
Decreases
Increases
None of these
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties