13% carbon and 87% ferrite
13% cementite and 87% ferrite
13% ferrite and 87% cementite
6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
D. 6.67% carbon and 93.33% iron
Copper and zinc
Copper and tin
Copper, tin and zinc
None of these
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
Delta metal
Monel metal
Constantan
Nichrome
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improves corrosion and heat resistant properties
Improves cutting ability and reduces hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anticorrosion properties
Free form
Combined form
Nodular form
Partly in free and partly in combined state
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
Brass
Cast iron
Aluminium
Steel
Blast furnace
Cupola
Open hearth furnace
Bessemer converter
Relieve the stresses set up in the material after hot or cold working
Modify the structure of the material
Change grain size
Any one of these
Steels are heated to 500 to 700°C
Cooling is done slowly and steadily
Internal stresses are relieved
All of these
Below 0.5 %
Below 1 %
Above 1 %
Above 2.2 %
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Greater than 7
Less than 7
Equal to 7
pH value has nothing to do with neutral solution
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
First increase and then decrease
Malleable iron
Nodular iron
Spheroidal iron
Grey iron
Cementite
Free graphite
Both A and B
None of these
Oxides
Carbonates
Sulphides
All of these
Raw material for blast furnace
Product of blast furnace made by reduction of iron ore
Iron containing huge quantities of carbon
Iron in molten form in the ladles
Nickel
Chromium
Nickel and chromium
Sulphur, lead and phosphorus
Cold rolled steel
Hot rolled steel
Forged steel
Cast steel
0.1 %
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.6 %
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. I is soft, tough and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions o magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle Graphite is in nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Improvement of casting characteristics
Improvement of corrosion resistance
One of the best known age and precipitation hardening systems
Improving machinability
Adding carbon up to 2.8%
Adding carbon up to 6.3%
Adding carbon up to 0.83%
Adding small quantities of copper
Improves wear resistance, cutting ability and toughness
Refines grain size and produces less tendency to carburisation, improve corrosion and heat resistant proper ties
Improves cutting ability and reduce hardenability
Gives ductility, toughness, tensile strength and anti corrosion property
Hard
Soft
Ductile
Tough
Silicon bronze
White metal
Monel metal
Phosphor bronze
The product produced by blast-furnace is called cast iron
The pig iron is the name given to the product produced by cupola
The cast iron has high tensile strength
The chilled cast iron has no graphite
In which atoms align themselves in a geometric pattern upon solidification
In which there is no definite atomic structure and atoms exist in a random pattern just as in a liquid
Which is not attacked by phosphorous
Which emits fumes on melting