B.C.C. crystalline structure
F.C.C. crystal structure
H.C.P. structure
A complex cubic structure
B. F.C.C. crystal structure
Elastic properties in all directions
Stresses induced in all directions
Thermal properties in all directions
Electric and magnetic properties in all directions
Cast iron
Vitrified clay
Asbestos cement
Concrete
Blackheart cast iron
White-heart cast iron
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
Hot hardness
Toughness
Wear resistance
Sharp cutting edge
Machinability
Hardness
Hardness and strength
Strength and ductility
RC 65
RC 48
RC 57
RC 80
Grain growth, recrystallisation, stress relief
Stress relief, grain growth, recrystallisation
Stress relief, recrystallisation, grain growth
Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallisation
Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
Reduced neutron absorption cross-section
Improved Weldability
Embrittlement
Corrosion resistance
Strength
Stiffness
Brittleness
Toughness
Amorphous material
Mesomorphous material
Crystalline material
None of these
F.C.C.
B.C.C.
H.C.P.
Orthorhombic crystalline structure
Stages at which allotropic forms change
Stages at which further heating does not increase temperature for some time
Stages at which properties do not change with increase in temperature
There is nothing like points of arrest
Brittleness
Ductility
Malleability
Plasticity
Chromium
Silicon
Manganese
Magnesium
Yield point increases
Ductility decreases
Ultimate tensile strength increases
All of these
Nickel and copper
Nickel and chromium
Nickel, Chromium and iron
Copper and chromium
1% silver
2.5% silver
5% silver
10% silver
Cast iron
Cast steel
Brass
Admiralty metal
There is no change in grain size
The average grain size is a minimum
The grain size increases very rapidly
The grain size first increases and then decreases very rapidly
Contains 1.7 to 3.5% carbon in Free State and is obtained by the slow cooling of molten cast iron
Is also known as chilled cast iron and is obtained by cooling rapidly. It is almost unmachinable
Is produced by annealing process. It is soft, tough, and easily machined metal
Is produced by small additions of magnesium (or cerium) in the ladle. Graphite is in the nodular or spheroidal form and is well dispersed throughout the material
Face centred cubic lattice
Body centred cubic lattice
Hexagonal close packed lattice
All of the above
Eutectic cast irons
Hypoeutectic cast irons
Hypereutectic cast irons
None of these
0.025 %
0.26 %
0.8 %
1.7 %
Mild steel
Cast iron
HSS
High carbon
Lead base alloy
Copper base alloy
Tin base alloy
Cadmium base alloy
Percentage of carbon
Percentage of alloying elements
Heat treatment employed
Shape of carbides and their distribution in iron
Calcined ore (8 parts), coke (4 parts) and limestone (1 part)
Calcined ore (4 parts), coke (1 part) and limestone (8 parts)
Calcined ore (1 part), coke (8 parts) and limestone (4 parts)
Calcined ore, coke and limestone all in equal parts
Room temperature
Near melting point
Between 1400°C and 1539°C
Between 910°C and 1400°C
Can be drawn into wires
Breaks with little permanent distortion
Can cut another metal
Can be rolled or hammered into thin sheets