basal cells
intermediate cells
tubulo-columnar cells
neuroendocrine cells
C. tubulo-columnar cells
inferior mesenteric artery
superior mesenteric artery
celiac artery
common iliac artery
zinc
fructose
prostate-specific antigen
alkaline phosphatase
kidney stones
glomerulonephritis
BPH
bladder cancer
increase in sympathetic discharge
contraction of ischiocavernosa and bulbocavernosa muscles
increase arterial flow and closure of emissary veins
shunting of blood from the dorsal to the central cavernosal artery
ureteral atresia
vesicoureteral reflux
ureteropelvic junction obstruction
ureteral duplication
opening of internal bladder sphincter
fall in urethral pressure
rise in intravesical pressure
cessation of sphincter EMG activity
uretero-pelvic junction
uretero-vesical junction
where ureters cross the pelvic brim
where ureters cross the common iliac bifurcation
ice slush
heparin
norepinephrine
methylene blue
sodium bicarbonate
phyto soya
ascorbic acid
sol palmetto
proximal convoluted tubules
distal convoluted tubules
collecting duct
loop of Henle
adduction
abduction
flexion
extension
protease
lyase
carboxylase
hydrolase
serum BUN : creatinine > 20
urine [Na] < 30 mEq/L
Na excretion fraction < 1
all of the above
decrease plasma estradiol levels
increase plasma testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin levels
suppression of suprarenal androgens
exaggerated pituitary response to feedback hormones
renal pelvis
branches of the renal artery
tributaries of renal vein
all of the above
long arm of X chromosome
long arm of Y chromosome
short arm of Y chromosome
short arm of X chromosome
constriction of renal afferent arterioles
renin inhibition
aldosterone stimulation
rise in systemic blood pressure
16
32
64
90
long-acting insulin
metformin
sulfonylurea
none of the above
4 to 6
7 to 9
10 to 12
13 to 14
hypotension and tachycardia
hypotension and bradycardia
hypertension and tachycardia
hypertension and bradycardia
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
somatic nervous system
none of the above
autoimmune disease in 70% of the cases
diagnosed by the rapid ACTH stimulation test
characterized by low serum sodium and high potassium
may coexist with hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus
central zone
peripheral zone
transitional zone
fibromuscular stroma
hepatic toxicity
renal toxicity
neural toxicity
cardiac toxicity
super fertility
increase aromatization reaction
increase resistance to circulating insulin
sleep apnea
the membranous
the bladder neck
the bulbous
the external urethral meatus
scattered radiation from the unleaded wall
scattered radiation from the patient
scattered radiation from the floor and ceiling
radiation from the primary beam
by increasing oxalate absorption
by heterogeneous nucleation
by inducing hyperoxaluria
by reducing urate crystals saturation
occurs after acrosome reaction
entails removal of a glycoprotein layer
it is a biochemical event of sperm maturation
changes occur in the female genital tract