sodium bicarbonate
phyto soya
ascorbic acid
sol palmetto
A. sodium bicarbonate
intimal fibroplasia
medial fibroplasia
medial hyperplasia
serosal hyperplasia
autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
von Hippel-Lindau disease
tuberous sclerosis
Sturge-Webber syndrome
100
50
10
5
150 ml
200 ml
250 ml
300 ml
basal cells
intermediate cells
tubulo-columnar cells
neuroendocrine cells
middle rectal
inferior vesical
a & b
none of the above
clotting factor VIII deficiency
clotting factor IX deficiency
breech delivery
scrotal cavernous haemangioma
5 6 yrs.
7 8 yrs.
9 10 yrs.
11 12 yrs.
testes
prostate
seminal vesicles
bulbourethral glands
programmed cell death
new vascular formation
uninhibited neural stimulation
premature muscular contraction
by increasing oxalate absorption
by heterogeneous nucleation
by inducing hyperoxaluria
by reducing urate crystals saturation
degenerate after birth
called the caudal genital ligaments
help guide the testes down through the inguinal canals
represent undifferentiated mesenchyme
infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast
seminoma
hepatocellular carcinoma
malignant melanoma
estradiol
DHT
FSH
testosterone
central zone
peripheral zone
preprostatic tissue
anterior fibromuscular stroma
internal and external iliac
superficial inguinal
deep inguinal
superficial and deep inguinal
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
if PSA reading had exceeded 2.7 ng/ml over 12 months
if free PSA reading was less than 0.4 ng/ml
if total PSA reading was greater than 8 ng/ml
any of the above
hypogastric
internal iliac
external iliac
lateral sacral
autoimmune disease in 70% of the cases
diagnosed by the rapid ACTH stimulation test
characterized by low serum sodium and high potassium
may coexist with hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
depends on the ability of hemoglobin to oxidize a chromogen indicator
negative results need to be confirmed by microscopic examination
has a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 75%
the presence of many epithelial cells suggests skin or vaginal contamination
the prostate gland
seminal vesicles
epididymi
bulbourethral glands
cisplatin
ifosfamide
phosphomycin
amphotericin B
sodium bicarbonate
phyto soya
ascorbic acid
sol palmetto
over estrogen synthesis
defective end-organ androgen response
extra X chromosome (XXY)
failure of genital ridge regression
third
fourth
fifth
seventh
bone marrow
skeletal muscles
brown fat
liver
cystoscopy
CT urography
urine cytology
all of the above
somatic innervations
sympathetic fibers from T11 - L2
the pudendal nerve
the obturator nerve