super fertility
increase aromatization reaction
increase resistance to circulating insulin
sleep apnea
A. super fertility
bone marrow
skeletal muscles
brown fat
liver
protease
lyase
carboxylase
hydrolase
the most superficial layer of the adrenal cortex
responses to increased potassium levels, renin or decreased renal blood flow
it causes pheochromocytoma
secretes aldosterone
each epididymis can be palpable at the postero-lateral surface of the testis
has 3 parts; head, body, and tail
new batches of sperms stay in the epididymis around 2 days for maturation
shares the same blood supply of the testis
vancomycin
cefotaxime
penicillin G
tobramycin
Serratia marcescens
Streptococcus pyogenes
Clostridium difficile
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
hoarseness of voice
enlargement of testes
appearance of axillary hair
change in body odor
degenerate after birth
called the caudal genital ligaments
help guide the testes down through the inguinal canals
represent undifferentiated mesenchyme
splash of patient`s blood to the eyes
splash of patient`s blood to the mouth
surgical suture needle stick
hollow bore needle stick
4 to 6
7 to 9
10 to 12
13 to 14
perineal membrane
deep transverse perineal muscle
urethral sphincter
Camper`s fascia
breasts
thyroids
lungs
liver
Watson plexus
capsular arteries and veins
inferior vesical and midrectal vessels
Santorini plexus
catalase activity of erythrocytes
peroxidase activity of erythrocytes
lyase activity of erythrocytes
none of the above
somatic innervations
sympathetic fibers from T11 - L2
the pudendal nerve
the obturator nerve
ureteral atresia
vesicoureteral reflux
ureteropelvic junction obstruction
ureteral duplication
should be investigated thoroughly like hematuria
is rarely associated with significant urologic pathology
carries a risk of infertility
mandates testicular biopsy
autoimmune disease in 70% of the cases
diagnosed by the rapid ACTH stimulation test
characterized by low serum sodium and high potassium
may coexist with hyperthyroidism and diabetes mellitus
granular
hyaline
waxy
pigment
ejaculatory ducts
prostatic urethra
membranous urethra
bulbous urethra
vancomycin
clindamycin
streptomycin
tobramycin
malignancy is identified in patients presenting with microhematuria more than in patients presenting with gross hematuria
microscopic hematuria is defined as > 3 red blood cells per high powered field (RBC/hpf) on a single specimen
warrants full hematuria workup
history of cigarette smoking is of significance
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Chlamydia trachomatis
E. coli
Neisseria gonorrhea
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
the free form of PSA exists in small proportions in the body, and found mainly in BPH and in the ejaculate
α1- anti chymotrypsin binds to 3 epitopes of the PSA molecule to form a complexed PSA
α2- macroglobulin binds to 5 epitopes of the PSA molecule to form a complexed PSA
the purified PSA molecule has a molecular weight of 90 kDa
dehydration
myoglobinuria
high doses of vitamin C
all of the above
hyperoxaluria
hypercalciuria
hyperuricosuria
hyperphosphateuria
the prostate gland
seminal vesicles
epididymi
bulbourethral glands
trauma to the prostate
digital rectal examination
urinary retention
prostatitis
has a limited cross-resistance with most common antibacterial agents
causes injection site reactions
is active against most uropathogens
is effective as a single-dose agent