Cast iron
Steel
Aluminium
Bronze
A. Cast iron
Absorb the energy
Dissipate the energy
Release the energy
Increase the energy
15 bar
25 bar
35 bar
45 bar
Adding distilled water
Adding sulphuric acid
Applying voltage in the reverse direction to that of charging
Applying a voltage in the same direction to that of charging
Cast iron
Steel
Aluminium
Bronze
2
4
6
8
Geometrical shape is square
Diameter and length of piston are same
Two cylinders are placed horizontal and two vertical
Stroke length and cylinder bore are same
Cap bolt
Piston pin
Cap roller bearing
Rod cap
1
2
3
4
Higher
Lower
Same
Depends on fuel quality
Ball bearings
Plain bearings
Needle roller bearing
Taper roller bearing
Brake power
Compression ratio
Specific air consumption
Mean effective pressure
36.5-38.5 MJ/kg
39.4-42.5 MJ/kg
42.7-43.5 MJ/kg
45.5-47 MJ/kg
Improves steering comfort when steering wheel is turned to effect small changes in the direction of forward motion
Allows the steering wheel to be turned by a greater amount when steering
Makes the steering more responsive
Reduces the amount of kickback for large steering angles
High temperature combustion
Incomplete combustion
Low temperature combustion
High atmospheric temperature combustion
The front wheels are toeing out
The front wheels are turning on different angles
The inside front wheels has a greater angle than the outside wheel
All of the above
30°
60°
90°
120°
The six planetary pinions rotate in constant mesh with the internal gears.
One drive shaft is splined to the central gear and the other to the planetary gear.
Each planetary pinion gear meshes with both the central gear and the internal gear.
The internal gear is fixed to the planetary gear.
25
45
70
90
Front wheels
Rear wheels
Front and rear wheels
Propeller shaft
Honing
Porous plating
Boring
Shot peening
200 bar
220 bar
250 bar
300 bar
Section width to section height
Section height to section width
Wheel diameter to section height
Wheel diameter to section width
A battery, a starter, and an ignition switch
A battery, a distributor, and an ignition switch
A battery, a starter, and a distributor
A distributor, a starter, and an ignition switch
Makes large noise when its heavy point hits the road surface
Deflects in the vehicle's longitudinal direction
Bounces vertically or deflects from side to side (as seen from front or rear)
Creates a standing wave
Is pushed upward forcefully
Pedal stroke becomes longer
Transmits slight kickback to the driver's foot
All of the above
Indicator diagram
Axial force diagram
Valve timing diagram
None of these
Forward tilt of the kingpin
Backward tilt of the kingpin
Either 'A' or 'B'
None of these
Lubricates the cylinder wall by releasing oil from its hole
Keeps the cylinder wall lubricated by holding oil in its channel
Prevents engine oil from going into the combustion chamber and returns excess lubricating oil off the cylinder wall through the return holes in the piston to the oil pan
Maintains a seal and prevents escape of burned gases and oil leakage
Prevent rust from growing on the body
Improve its external appearance
Retain the characteristics of steel for long
All of these
Supercharging
Auto ignition
Scavenging
Detonation