Licensing
Exporting
Wholly owned subsidiaries
Foreign Direct Investment
D. Foreign Direct Investment
USA
INDIA
CHINA
BRAZIL
holidays.
language.
role of women.
marketing practices.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Normal Power and Wealth
High level of political corruption
Low level of Human Development Index
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
Greenfield FDI.
Acquisition.
Horizontal FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Shared belief of top managers about how they should manage themselves and their employees
Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Both (a) and (c)
None of the above
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
Porter
Adam Smith
Varnoon
D. Richardo
Licenses.
Patents.
Copyrights.
Patent, copyright or trademark as appropriate.
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
Economic system
Political system
Social System
Cultural Attitudes
recession.
depression.
recovery.
recession or depression.
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
Countries specializing in production of goods they are best suited for.
Reduction in taxes.
Increased factor income.
Encouraging competition.
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Hofstedes five cultural dimensions
Monochromatic vs polychromatic tune
Communication
Geography
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses.
Auditing macro environmental influences; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Auditing external and organisational factors; identifying key competitive forces; identifying competitive position; identifying key opportunities and threats.
Assessing historical trends; auditing environmental dangers; identifying strategic capabilities; identifying competitive position.
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.