High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
Low level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
High level of Political corruption
Low level of Human development Index
A. High level of inequality of power and wealth within the society
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
Place of origin of goods.
Special characteristics of the product associated with the place of origin.
Place and special characters of the product.
Place or special characters of the product.
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
FDI made by a group of firms.
FDI made in subsidiaries.
FDI made in similar products.
FDI made in unrelated products.
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports
All of the above
holidays.
language.
role of women.
marketing practices.
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
is the only cause for international business.
is the major factor for international business.
is among the major factors for international business.
is not a cause for international business.
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
India
China
USA
Brazil
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Investment of a very high value.
Investment in shares.
Investors influence on the management of the enterprise.
Investment of low value.
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
1993
1994
1995
1996
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Language
Laws, rules and regulations
Cost of resources
Infrastructure related factors
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
GLOBAL
TRANSNATIONAL
INTERNATIONAL
MULTI-DOMESTIC
different currencies
product quality
product mobility
trade policies
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code