Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
A. Market seeking FDI.
1992
1993
1995
1994
credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
1993
1994
1995
1996
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
It will be detailed.
It will be shorter and less specific.
It will provide less severe damages.
It will be in detail.
Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
The extent to which an individual can move the strata to which he/she belongs.
The promptness with which an individual accepts foreign assignments.
The extent to which inter- caste marriage is encouraged by the society.
The extent to which the society as a whole shifts its habitat.
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
India
China
USA
Brazil
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
Polycentric Approach
Regiocentric Approach
Ethnocentric Approach
Geocentric Approach
gross national income.
gross domestic product.
per capita gross national income.
per capita gross domestic product.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Economic system
Political system
Social System
Cultural Attitudes
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports
All of the above
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
Measures that lead to restrictions in quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
holidays.
language.
role of women.
marketing practices.