Sight Draft.
Usance Draft
Demand draft
Pay Note
A. Sight Draft.
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.
lower than per capita GNI.
higher than per capita GNI.
same as per capita GNI.
may be lower or higher than per capita GNI.
1993
1994
1995
1996
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
Cultural Values
Society
Technology
Economy
is the only cause for international business.
is the major factor for international business.
is among the major factors for international business.
is not a cause for international business.
Develop a long term view of strategy.
Build plausible views of different possible futures and develop a long term view of strategy.
Identify key drivers of change.
Develop a view of an environment which has a high degree of uncertainty, build plausible views of different possible futures and take a long term view of strategy.
Proforma invoice
Purchase order
Sales contract
All the above
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
Marketing.
All spheres of marketing, operation and finance simultaneously.
Any or all spheres of marketing, operation and finance.
Finance only.
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
Market seeking FDI.
Efficiency seeking FDI.
Vertical FDI.
Created assets seeking FDI.
At least one -third directors are foreign nationals
The company does 40% of its business in foreign markets
The overseas markets are larger than the domestic market
The affiliates are responsive tio a number of important environmental forces
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Economic system
Political system
Social System
Cultural Attitudes
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.