relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
A. relationships based on equality and informality.
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
Licenses.
Patents.
Copyrights.
Patent, copyright or trademark as appropriate.
Encourage imports and exports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage imports
None of these
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
Eastern countries.
Middle East countries.
Traditional Islamic countries.
India.
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Direct payments to farmers are permitted.
Indirect assistance and support to farmers including R & D support by govt. are not permitted.
Domestic policies which directly effect on production and trade have to be cut back.
Least developed countries do not need to make any cuts.
Performa invoice
Purchase order
Sales contact
None of the above
credit risk.
political risk.
financial risk.
business risk.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
Ohilin-Hecksher
FY Taylor
Richardo
Porter
Standardization v/s adaptation
Globalization v/s localization
Global integration v/s Local Responsiveness
Local responsiveness
money supply.
money supply and interest rate.
money supply, interest rate and exchange rate.
credit creation by banks.
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
includes written communication.
has no place in international business.
includes body language.
should be learnt by business managers to communicate with foreigners.
1992
1993
1995
1994
Gold Theory
Ricardo Theory
Mercantilism
H .O. THEORY
Hofstedes five cultural dimensions
Monochromatic vs polychromatic tune
Communication
Geography
LOW
MODERATE
HIGH
VERY HIGH
Male- female ratio in the country.
Society dominated by male members.
Society characterized by aggressive and materialistic behaviour.
War- ridden societies.
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
Asset seeking FDI.
Backward vertical FDI.
Forward vertical FDI.
Distribution FDI.