Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
D. Overall exports of the country.
It will be detailed.
It will be shorter and less specific.
It will provide less severe damages.
It will be in detail.
Services supplied from one country to another cross border supply
Transaction of goods across the border Export Import
Individuals traveling from own country to supply services in another presence of natural persons.
Consumers/firms making use of a service in another country consumption abroad.
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favour of Indian Public within 5 yrs
FDI up to 100%
FDI up to 100% subject to condition that they invest 26 % in favor of Indian Public within 10 yrs
FDI up to 49%
Measures that affect trade in goods.
Measures that lead to restrictions on quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
The World War I
The World War II
The Establishment of GATT
In 1913 when GDP was high
Deferred credits
Transit credits
Instalment credits
Transferable credits
lower than per capita GNI.
higher than per capita GNI.
same as per capita GNI.
may be lower or higher than per capita GNI.
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
age of mass consumption.
age of mass production.
maturity.
drive to maturity.
existence of traditional rule.
non existence of industries.
predominance of agriculture.
complete absence of literacy.
Competitive theory
Porters Diamond Model
Theory of Mercantilism
Product life cycle theory
Imports
Exports
Imports and Exports
All of the above
Innovation is encouraged.
International cooperation is encouraged.
Imports are rendered cheap.
Consumption is minimized.
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
EXIM Bank
World Bank
IMF
International Financial Bank
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
It assists in the assessment of organisational strengths and weaknesses.
It allows a detailed analysis of the structure of an industry.
It can be used as a checklist to understand the different environmental influences in the macro environment.
Takes an historical perspective on the main political, economic, sociocultural, technological, environmental and legal factors.
Develop a long term view of strategy.
Build plausible views of different possible futures and develop a long term view of strategy.
Identify key drivers of change.
Develop a view of an environment which has a high degree of uncertainty, build plausible views of different possible futures and take a long term view of strategy.
Global
International
Multi-domestic
Transnational
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
Ability to speak English; developed network of supporting industries; absence of competition; and low labour cost.
Abundant natural resources; skilled labour force; temperate climate; and democracy.
Factor conditions; demand conditions; related and supporting industries; and firm strategy, industry strategy and rivalry.
Strong sporting ethos; emphasis on individual achievement; strong national party in power; large home market.
relationships based on equality and informality.
authority being accepted without question.
managers being paternalistic.
tall organizations structure.
Can earn a return on knowledge asset
Will not create a competitor
Tight control of operations
All the above
Domestic, Transnational, Global, International, Multinational
Domestic, International, Multinational, Global, Transnational
Domestic, Multinational, International, Transnational, Global
Domestic, International, Transnational, Multinational, Global
Global business.
Multinational business.
Transnational business.
Multi-regional business.
Measures that lead to restrictions in quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
ALL OF THE ABOVE