Hofstedes five cultural dimensions
Monochromatic vs polychromatic tune
Communication
Geography
D. Geography
different currencies
product quality
product mobility
trade policies
Encourage exports and imports
Encourage exports and discourage imports
Discourage exports and imports
Discourage exports and encourage imports
Commission is paid to the agent involved in the transaction
Cost of the goods exported
Freight & Insurance charges for the goods exported
All of the above
Measures that lead to restrictions in quantities.
Discouraging measures that limit a companys imports
Discouraging measures that limit a companys exports.
ALL OF THE ABOVE
The licensor might provide access to some of its patents or trademarks
The licensor might provide access to technology
It might be used to avoid the risks of foreign involvement
All of the above
Adam smith
D. Richardo
Raymond Varnoon
Porter
money supply.
money supply and interest rate.
money supply, interest rate and exchange rate.
credit creation by banks.
Government
Organized Trade union
Factor Conditions
Demand Conditions
Eastern countries.
Middle East countries.
Traditional Islamic countries.
India.
American.
Russian.
German.
Japanese.
lower level of stress among people.
decision taken as a result of group consensus.
less dependence on rules and regulations.
people are serene.
Conciliation.
Arbitration.
Negotiations.
Conciliation and arbitration.
Develop a long term view of strategy.
Build plausible views of different possible futures and develop a long term view of strategy.
Identify key drivers of change.
Develop a view of an environment which has a high degree of uncertainty, build plausible views of different possible futures and take a long term view of strategy.
At least one -third directors are foreign nationals
The company does 40% of its business in foreign markets
The overseas markets are larger than the domestic market
The affiliates are responsive tio a number of important environmental forces
Government action, exchange rates, competition and sociodemographic factors.
Market convergence, competition, exchange rates and cost advantages.
Cost advantages, government action, economic cycles and competition.
Market, cost, competition and government policies.
Threat of entrants; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; competitive rivalry.
Threat of buyers; power of entry; power of substitutes; threat of suppliers; threat of recession.
Threat of recession; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of management failure; competitive rivalry.
Threat of entry; power of buyers; power of suppliers; threat of substitutes; government action
earn a greater return from their skills and core competencies
realize location economies where they can be performed most efficiently
realize greater experience curve economies, which reduces the cost of production
All the above
Profit will be less.
Size of investment will be high.
Lesser control in management.
Delay in establishment.
Low
Moderate
High
Very High
as a Greenfield venture.
to acquire an existing firm.
to have products marketed overseas.
to have management is overseas.
Particular products of country
Only attractive projects of the country
Only services industry products of the country
Overall exports of the country.
Same and equal economic treatment
Non-discriminatory treatment
Same tariff rates applicable
Uniform civil code
Emerging economy
Developed economy
Less developed economy
None of these
Economic system
Political system
Social System
Cultural Attitudes
in the order specified.
in any order.
in the order specified, but certain stages may be skipped.
automatic.
Shared belief of top managers about how they should manage themselves and their employees
Shared code of ethics and other commonalities shared by members of a given group
Both (a) and (c)
None of the above
Culture is enduring.
Culture is changing.
Culture is evolved among the members of a society.
Culture is determined by national boundaries.
GATT/WTO
GATS/IMF
WTO/WORLD BANK
WORLD BANK/WIPO
Laws, rule sand regulations
Administrative procedures and efficiency
Infrastructure related factors
Language
Income level.
caste.
education.
any of the above.